Llamacpp Static Quantizations of clef-flash by Cloudflare

Using llama.cpp release b11430 for quantization.

Original model: https://huggingface.co/Cloudflare/clef-flash

Model details:

  • Parameter count: 9B (source checkpoint)
  • Input support: text, image (with mmproj file) - details
  • Decision model: yes (clef) - details
  • Speculative decoding: no
  • imatrix: no (not possible for a decision model) - details

How to run

Decision model

This is a decision model: it reads a state (text or JSON) together with a schema of typed questions, and returns a probability for every allowed option of every question in a single forward pass. It does not generate text. There is no chat, no completion endpoint and no prompt format to follow.

llama.cpp serves it through the /v1/systemone endpoint of llama-server (the TypeSafe System One API); the request and response shapes are documented in the llama-server README. For example:

curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1/systemone \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
        "state": "Customer message: I was charged twice for my order last week and nobody has replied.",
        "questions": {
            "route": {
                "type": "choice",
                "instructions": "Which team should handle this?",
                "criteria": {"billing": null, "shipping": null, "technical": null}
            },
            "angry": {
                "type": "noul",
                "instructions": "Is the customer angry?"
            },
            "urgency": {
                "type": "score",
                "instructions": "How urgent is this?",
                "criteria": ["can wait", "this week", "today", "right now"]
            }
        }
    }'

Decision head. The decision head (the tensors that turn the backbone's final hidden states into answers) is stored at Q8_0 in every quantized file here. It is a small part of the model, it is the part that produces the answers, and nothing below can measure what quantizing it would cost.

No imatrix. An importance matrix cannot be computed for this model: llama.cpp's imatrix tool calibrates on the token probabilities a model produces as it generates text, and a decision model produces none, so there is nothing to calibrate against. Every quantized file here is therefore a static quant, made without an imatrix. The files below 4 bits per weight (Q3_K_L, Q3_K_M, IQ3_M, Q3_K_S and Q2_K) will lose noticeably more quality than an imatrix quant of the same size usually does โ€” prefer Q4_K_M or larger. The formats that cannot be made at all without an imatrix (IQ1, IQ2, IQ3_XS, IQ3_XXS and Q2_K_S) are not offered. Perplexity and KL-divergence cannot be measured for the same reason, so the descriptions in the file table are the usual guidance for each format, not measurements of this model.

Don't know which to choose? Grab Q4_K_M (6.04GB) - usually a good mix of size and performance. Download instructions available here

Available files:

Filename Quant type File Size Split Description
Cloudflare_clef-flash-bf16.gguf bf16 18.16GB false Full BF16 weights.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q8_0.gguf Q8_0 9.68GB false Extremely high quality, generally unneeded but max available quant.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q6_K_L.gguf Q6_K_L 8.32GB false Uses Q8_0 for embed and output weights. Very high quality, near perfect, recommended.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q6_K.gguf Q6_K 7.83GB false Very high quality, near perfect, recommended.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q5_K_M.gguf Q5_K_M 6.98GB false High quality, recommended.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q4_K_L.gguf Q4_K_L 6.80GB false Uses Q8_0 for embed and output weights. Good quality, recommended.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q5_K_S.gguf Q5_K_S 6.66GB false High quality, recommended.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q4_1.gguf Q4_1 6.07GB false Legacy format, similar performance to Q4_K_S but with improved tokens/watt on Apple silicon.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q4_K_M.gguf Q4_K_M 6.04GB false Good quality, default size for most use cases, recommended.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q4_K_S.gguf Q4_K_S 5.73GB false Slightly lower quality with more space savings, recommended.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-IQ4_NL.gguf IQ4_NL 5.63GB false Similar to IQ4_XS, but slightly larger.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q4_0.gguf Q4_0 5.60GB false Legacy format, kept for compatibility with older tools.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-IQ4_XS.gguf IQ4_XS 5.40GB false Decent quality, smaller than Q4_K_S with similar performance, recommended.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q3_K_L.gguf Q3_K_L 5.24GB false Lower quality but usable, good for low RAM availability. Made without an imatrix: expect a larger quality loss than usual at this size.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q3_K_M.gguf Q3_K_M 5.05GB false Low quality. Made without an imatrix: expect a larger quality loss than usual at this size.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-IQ3_M.gguf IQ3_M 4.85GB false Medium-low quality, new method with decent performance comparable to Q3_K_M. Made without an imatrix: expect a larger quality loss than usual at this size.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q3_K_S.gguf Q3_K_S 4.80GB false Low quality, not recommended. Made without an imatrix: expect a larger quality loss than usual at this size.
Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q2_K.gguf Q2_K 4.19GB false Very low quality but surprisingly usable. Made without an imatrix: expect a larger quality loss than usual at this size.

Download a specific file:

hf download bartowski/Cloudflare_clef-flash-GGUF --include "Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q4_K_M.gguf" --local-dir ./

Downloading using the Hugging Face CLI

Click to view download instructions

First, make sure you have the Hugging Face CLI installed:

pip install -U "huggingface_hub[cli]"

Download a specific file:

hf download bartowski/Cloudflare_clef-flash-GGUF --include "Cloudflare_clef-flash-Q4_K_M.gguf" --local-dir ./

How to run

These quants run with llama.cpp - installable in one line via llama.app:

curl -LsSf https://llama.app/install.sh | sh
llama-server -hf bartowski/Cloudflare_clef-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M

llama-server exposes this model on the /v1/systemone endpoint only โ€” there is no chat web UI for it. See Decision model above for a request example.

These quants were made with llama.cpp release b11430 - if this model's architecture is newly supported, you'll need that release or newer to run them.

Multimodal

This model supports image input. Alongside the quants, this repo includes the multimodal projector files mmproj-Cloudflare_clef-flash-bf16.gguf and mmproj-Cloudflare_clef-flash-f16.gguf, which pair with any quant above.

llama.cpp downloads the mmproj automatically when using -hf as shown above; if you're loading files manually, pass it with --mmproj.

Embed/output weights

Some of these quants (Q3_K_XL, Q4_K_L etc) are the standard quantization method with the embeddings and output weights quantized to Q8_0 instead of what they would normally default to.

ARM/AVX information

llama.cpp automatically "repacks" weights into an interleaved layout at load time for faster inference on ARM and AVX machines - details in this PR. This once required downloading special Q4_0_4_4/4_8/8_8 files; those are long gone. Online repacking now covers Q4_0, IQ4_NL, and most K-quants, so no special quant choice is needed for CPU inference.

Which file should I choose?

Click here for details

An older (early 2024) but still useful write-up with charts comparing quant performances is provided by Artefact2 here

The first thing to figure out is how big a model you can run. To do this, you'll need to figure out how much RAM and/or VRAM you have.

If you want your model running as FAST as possible, you'll want to fit the whole thing on your GPU's VRAM. Aim for a quant with a file size 1-2GB smaller than your GPU's total VRAM.

If you want the absolute maximum quality, add both your system RAM and your GPU's VRAM together, then similarly grab a quant with a file size 1-2GB Smaller than that total.

Hugging Face can also do this math for you: add your hardware in your Local Apps settings and the model page will show which files fit.

Next, you'll need to decide if you want to use an 'I-quant' or a 'K-quant'.

If you don't want to think too much, grab one of the K-quants. These are in format 'QX_K_X', like Q5_K_M.

If you want to get more into the weeds, you can check out this extremely useful feature chart:

llama.cpp feature matrix

But basically, if you're aiming for below Q4, and you're running cuBLAS (Nvidia) or rocBLAS (AMD), you should look towards the I-quants. These are in format IQX_X, like IQ3_M. These are newer and offer better performance for their size.

These I-quants can also be used on CPU, but will be slower than their K-quant equivalent, so speed vs performance is a tradeoff you'll have to decide.

Credits

Thank you ZeroWw for the inspiration to experiment with embed/output.

Want to support my work? Visit my ko-fi page here: https://ko-fi.com/bartowski

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